How To Grow Kohlrabi For Maximum Yield
Growing Kohlrabi
Kohlrabi, sometimes referred to as a German turnip, is a nutty and sweet vegetable that is highly nutritious. It is a cool season crop that is related to both kale and cabbage and its distinctive bulbous shape is usually green or purple. It is usually eaten raw or cooked and provides a good source of fiber, vitamin C, and potassium.
Cheatsheet: Growing Kohlrabi for Maximum Yield
🌱 Choosing the Right Variety
Select high-yielding kohlrabi varieties with short maturity periods.
🌞 Optimal Growing Conditions
Plant in full sun and well-drained soil with pH between 6.0 and 7.5.
💦 Watering
Provide consistent moisture, aiming for 1-1.5 inches of water weekly.
⛏️ Soil Preparation
Enrich soil with organic matter and ensure proper drainage.
🧪 Fertilization
Apply balanced fertilizer with higher nitrogen content for leafy growth.
🚫 Pest and Disease Control
Monitor for common pests like aphids and cabbage worms, using natural remedies or insecticidal soap if needed.
⏰ Timing Matters
Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost and directly sow seeds for a continuous harvest.
🌱 Spacing and Thinning
Space plants 6-12 inches apart and thin seedlings to avoid overcrowding and promote healthier growth.
🌧️ Mulching Benefits
Apply organic mulch to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
🌱 Harvesting Tips
Harvest kohlrabi when bulbs reach 2-3 inches in diameter for optimal flavor and tenderness.
🌿 Extend the Harvest
Remove foliage to stimulate regrowth and enjoy second harvest of smaller kohlrabi.
🍽️ Culinary Delights
Kohlrabi can be enjoyed raw, roasted, in slaws, soups, or stir-fries—packed with vitamins, fiber, and antioxidants!
🌱 Save Seeds
Practice self-sufficiency by saving kohlrabi seeds for future plantings.
Growing Kohlrabi for Maximum Yield
Choosing the Right Variety
One of my favorite varieties is the Early White Vienna. It matures quickly and has a sweet, mild flavor. Another excellent choice is Purple Vienna, which is not only tasty but also adds a splash of color to your garden.
Choosing a variety that suits your climate and soil type can make all the difference.
Soil Preparation
Kohlrabi loves well-drained, fertile soil. I always add a generous amount of compost to enrich the soil. Aim for a soil pH between 6.0 and 7.5.
Make sure to till the soil to about 12 inches deep to allow the roots to spread easily.
Planting Kohlrabi
Plant kohlrabi seeds directly into the garden, around 1/4 inch deep. Space the seeds about 4 inches apart to give them room to grow.
One trick I’ve found useful is to start seeds indoors and transplant them when they're about 4 weeks old. This gives them a head start, especially in cooler climates.
Optimal Planting Time
For the best yields, plant kohlrabi in early spring or late summer. This vegetable prefers cooler temperatures and can tolerate light frost.
Watering and Feeding
Kohlrabi needs consistent moisture. I water mine deeply once a week, making sure the soil stays moist but not waterlogged.
A balanced fertilizer, high in nitrogen, can do wonders. Apply it every 4-6 weeks for robust growth.
Thinning and Weeding
Thin seedlings to about 8 inches apart when they are 2 inches tall. This prevents overcrowding and ensures each plant has enough space.
Weed your kohlrabi garden regularly. Weeds compete for nutrients, and trust me, they can quickly overrun your garden if left unchecked.
Pest and Disease Management
Watch out for pests like aphids and cabbage worms. I use neem oil as a natural insecticide, which works wonders without harming beneficial insects.
Rotate your crops yearly to minimize disease. Kohlrabi is prone to clubroot, so avoid planting it in the same spot more than once every three years.
Harvesting Tips
Harvest kohlrabi when the bulbs are 2-3 inches in diameter. This is when they're most tender and flavorful. Larger bulbs can become woody and tough.
Use a sharp knife to cut the bulb off just above the soil level. Leave the remaining leaves in the garden to decompose and enrich the soil.
Storing Kohlrabi
- Store kohlrabi bulbs in the fridge for up to two weeks.
- For longer storage, blanch and freeze them. They hold up well and retain much of their flavor and nutrients.
Pro Tips for Maximum Yield
Interplanting kohlrabi with other crops like lettuce or spinach can make the most of limited space without sacrificing yield.
Pruning excess leaves can promote bulb development. Just don't overdo it, or you might stress the plant.
Keep an eye on the weather. Kohlrabi can bolt in extreme heat, resulting in a lower yield.
On a good year, I’ve harvested up to 8 pounds of kohlrabi from just a small 4x4 plot. The key is consistency and care.
So there you have it, my playbook for growing kohlrabi for maximum yield. Happy gardening!
Frequently Asked Questions
1. When is the best time to plant kohlrabi?
The ideal time to start growing kohlrabi is in early spring or fall.
2. What kind of soil does kohlrabi prefer?
Kohlrabi thrives in well-draining, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter.
3. How should I plant kohlrabi seeds?
Sow kohlrabi seeds directly in the garden, about ½ inch deep and 4-6 inches apart.
4. Does kohlrabi require full sun or partial shade?
Kohlrabi prefers full sun for maximum growth and yield.
5. How often should I water kohlrabi?
Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering. Water deeply once or twice a week.
6. How long does it take for kohlrabi to mature?
Kohlrabi typically matures in 55 to 60 days from planting.
7. Can I grow kohlrabi in containers or pots?
Yes, you can grow kohlrabi in containers, as long as the pots are at least 10 inches deep.
8. Are there any common pests or diseases that affect kohlrabi?
A few common pests include cabbage worms, flea beetles, and aphids. Diseases like clubroot and powdery mildew can also affect kohlrabi.
9. How do I harvest kohlrabi?
Harvest kohlrabi when the bulbs reach about 2-3 inches in diameter. Cut the stem just above the ground level.
10. What can I do with harvested kohlrabi?
Kohlrabi can be enjoyed raw in salads, roasted, added to stir-fries, or even pickled for a delicious crunch.
Kohlrabi is an edible root vegetable that can be cooked and eaten like a potato, but with a fraction of the calories. It is packed full of bright colors, vitamins, and minerals like vitamin C and calcium. Kohlrabi is also extremely versatile and can be eaten raw, steamed, boiled, stir-fried or roasted. For those seeking to improve their health and eat deliciously, growing and using Kohlrabi is an excellent choice.
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