Growing Chickpeas: A Step-By-Step Guide

Written by Lars Nyman on

September 30, 2024

Growing Chickpeas

Chickpeas, also known as garbanzo beans, are a type of legume that is a dietary staple in many parts of the world. This high-protein vegetable is an excellent source of fiber, B vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, and is enjoyed cooked in a variety of dishes from hummus to falafel. Nutritionally, chickpeas are a healthy, affordable, and versatile ingredient for both vegan and non-vegan eaters alike.

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Cheatsheet for Growing Chickpeas

1. Ideal Climate and Soil:

🏜️ Chickpeas thrive in warm climates and well-drained soil.

2. Planting:

🌱 Sow chickpea seeds 1-2 inches deep, 4-6 inches apart.

3. Watering:

💦 Keep soil moist, but avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot.

4. Fertilizing:

🌿 Apply a balanced fertilizer at planting and during flowering.

5. Support:

🌾 Provide stakes or trellis to support tall-growing varieties.

6. Pests and Diseases:

  • 🐛 Watch for aphids, cutworms, and fungal diseases.
  • 🔍 Regularly inspect plants and take necessary control measures.

7. Harvesting:

⏰ Harvest chickpeas when pods turn dry and brown.

8. Drying and Storage:

🌞 Sun-dry harvested chickpeas for a few days before storing.

9. Health Benefits:

💪 High in protein, fiber, and essential nutrients.

10. Self-Sufficiency:

🌱 Grow your own chickpeas to decrease reliance on store-bought versions.

Growing Chickpeas: A Step-By-Step Guide

Choosing the Right Spot

Chickpeas thrive in a sunny spot with well-drained soil. I've found they love at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily.

Make sure the pH level is between 6.0 and 9.0. Neutral to slightly alkaline soil works best for these hardy legumes.

Soil Preparation

Work compost into the soil a couple of weeks before planting. This boosts nutrients and enhances drainage.

Use a rake to create a fine, even surface. Chickpeas appreciate a soft bed to grow their roots.

Planting Chickpeas

Sow seeds directly into the ground around two weeks before the last expected frost. Space them about 3-6 inches apart.

Plant the seeds 1.5 to 2 inches deep. You want to avoid any chance of them being washed away or scorched by the sun.

Watering and Maintenance

Chickpeas need consistent, moderate watering. Too much water can lead to root rot, which I've sadly learned the hard way.

Once established, they are quite drought-tolerant. Water them deeply once a week during dry spells.

Pest and Disease Control

Crop rotation is key. Avoid planting chickpeas in the same spot as other legumes to prevent pests and diseases.

Watch out for aphids and root rot. Neem oil works wonders for aphids, while proper watering can prevent root issues.

Harvesting Chickpeas

Harvest when the pods turn brown and dry on the plant. Usually, this happens about 100 days after planting.

Pick the pods and let them dry further in a cool, dry place. Once completely dry, shell the chickpeas.

“A chickpea in the hand is worth two in the bush.” - Old gardener's proverb

Storing Your Chickpeas

Store the dried chickpeas in an airtight container in a cool, dark place. They'll last for months, if not longer!

Consider saving some seeds for next season. I've found this to be a rewarding cycle, ensuring a continuous supply.

My Personal Tips

If you're in a cooler climate, start seeds indoors. Transplant them once the danger of frost has passed.

Companion plant with mustard or garlic to deter pests organically. It works like a charm in my garden.

Remember, patience is key. Growing chickpeas might take a bit of time, but the results are well worth it.

“Chickpeas are a gardener's delight: resilient, nutritious, and truly rewarding.” -An experienced gardener's insight

Frequently Asked Questions

1. When can I start growing chickpeas?

You can start growing chickpeas in early spring once the soil temperature reaches around 60°F.

2. What type of soil do chickpeas prefer?

Chickpeas thrive in well-draining soil with a pH level of 6 to 7.

3. How deep should I plant chickpea seeds?

Plant chickpea seeds about 1 to 2 inches deep in the soil.

4. How much sunlight do chickpeas need?

Chickpeas require full sun for at least 6 to 8 hours a day.

5. How often should I water chickpea plants?

Water chickpea plants regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged.

6. Do chickpea plants need support?

Yes, chickpea plants benefit from support structures like trellises or stakes.

7. How long does it take for chickpeas to grow?

Chickpeas typically take 90 to 100 days to reach maturity.

8. Can I grow chickpeas in containers?

Yes, you can grow chickpeas in containers with adequate drainage.

9. Are there any common pests or diseases that affect chickpeas?

Chickpeas can be susceptible to fungal diseases and pests such as aphids and leaf miners.

10. When is the best time to harvest chickpeas?

Harvest chickpeas when the pods turn yellow and dry and the seeds are firm.

Chickpeas are an incredibly beneficial food to grow, as they are packed with essential nutrients. Chickpeas are a great source of fiber, as well as protein, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, and zinc. They are low in fat, cholesterol-free, and contain many vitamins and minerals. Additionally, they are easy to cultivate, making them great for home gardens and larger farms. The nutritional benefits of chickpeas make them a great addition to any meal.

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