How To Grow Apricot Trees

Written by Lars Nyman on

September 30, 2024

Growing Apricot

Apricot is a juicy, sweet-tasting fruit that is a member of the rose family and originated in China. It is similar to a peach, but usually more tart in flavor, and is usually yellowish-orange in color. It is rich in vitamins and minerals, and also contains dietary fiber and antioxidants, which make it an important part of a healthy diet.

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Cheatsheet for Growing Apricot Trees

1. Ideal Growing Conditions:

🌞 Sunny location, well-draining soil, and pH between 6.0 and 7.5.

2. Planting:

🌱 Dig a hole twice as wide and deep as the rootball, spread roots, backfill, and water.

3. Pruning:

βœ‚οΈ Prune in late winter to maintain shape, remove dead wood, and improve airflow.

4. Fertilizing:

🌿 Apply balanced fertilizer twice a year – spring and after harvest – to boost growth.

5. Watering:

πŸ’¦ Deeply water young trees 2-3 times a week, and established trees 1-2 times a week.

6. Pest & Disease Control:

πŸ› Regularly inspect leaves for signs of pests, and apply organic pesticides if needed.

7. Harvesting:

πŸ‘ Wait until apricots are firm yet slightly soft, then gently twist and pull to detach.

8. Storage & Preservation:

πŸ”’ Store ripe apricots in the refrigerator or preserve them by drying, canning, or freezing.

9. Health Benefits:

πŸ’ͺ Rich in vitamin A, C, and fiber, apricots support eye health and boost digestion.

10. Self-Sufficiency:

🌱 Cultivating apricot trees provides fresh, homegrown fruit and promotes sustainability.

Growing Apricot Trees: A Gardener's Guide

Choosing the Right Variety

When it comes to growing apricot trees, selecting the right variety for your climate is crucial. Look for cultivars that thrive in your USDA hardiness zone.

In my own garden, I opted for the Moorpark variety. It's a hardy type that does well in temperate climates.

Planting Location and Soil

Apricot trees love the sun, so pick a spot that gets at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily. Ensure the soil is well-draining; they dislike wet feet.

Tip: I always add compost to improve soil fertility. Believe me, it makes a huge difference!

Spacing and Planting

Space your apricot trees about 20-25 feet apart. They need room to grow and spread their branches.

When planting, dig a hole twice the size of the root ball. Place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil.

Watering and Mulching

Water your apricot tree deeply and regularly, especially in the first few years. Mulching helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.

I've found a 3-inch layer of organic mulch works wonders. It keeps the soil cool and hydrated.

Pruning and Training

Pruning is essential for healthy growth and fruit production. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts.

Focus on removing dead or diseased branches. I also shape the tree to maintain an open center for better air circulation.

Common Pests and Diseases

Aphids, borers, and leaf curl are common issues. Keep an eye out and act quickly if you spot any problems.

Neem oil is my go-to solution for aphids. For leaf curl, I use a copper-based fungicide.

Fertilizing Tips

Feed your apricot tree with a balanced fertilizer in early spring. Avoid over-fertilizing; it can lead to excessive vegetative growth.

I usually use a 10-10-10 fertilizer. It’s a balanced mix that supports both root development and fruit production.

Harvesting

Apricots are ready to harvest when they are fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. They don’t ripen much off the tree.

My favorite part is tasting that first juicy apricot of the season. It's well worth the wait!

Final Thoughts

β€œGrowing apricots is a labor of love, but the rewards are incredibly sweet and satisfying.”

With patience and care, you'll soon enjoy a bountiful harvest of delicious apricots. Happy gardening!

FAQ

1. What are the ideal growing conditions for apricot trees?

The key to growing apricots is providing them with a sunny location and well-draining soil.

2. How often should I water my apricot tree?

Water your apricot tree deeply every 10-14 days, depending on the weather.

3. When is the best time to fertilize apricot trees?

Apply fertilizer to your apricot trees in early spring before new growth emerges.

4. How do I protect my apricot tree from pests?

Prevent pests by using organic pest control methods and keeping the tree clean of debris.

5. Can I grow apricot trees in containers?

Yes, you can grow apricot trees in containers, choose a dwarf variety and use the right soil mix.

6. How long does it take for apricot trees to bear fruit?

Apricot trees usually start bearing fruit in 2-4 years after planting.

7. Should I prune my apricot tree?

Prune your apricot tree in late winter or early spring to promote healthy growth and fruit production.

8. How do I harvest apricots?

Harvest apricots when they are fully colored, slightly soft, and easily detach from the branch.

treesGrowing Apricot trees is a great idea for many reasons. not only are they a great source of nutrition, but they are also drought tolerant and are largely pest and disease resistant. plus they have a beautiful flavor that can not be matched. in addition, the trees themselves are relatively low-maintenance and require minimal fertilization or pruning-tips-for-healthy-herbs">pruning. lastly, apricot trees can produce fruit year-round, making them a great choice for home growers.

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