Growing Oca: How to Plant, Care for, and Harvest Root Crops

Choosing the Perfect Site and Soil for Oca

My first time growing oca, I made the rookie mistake of planting it in heavy clay soil. Big mistake. Oca loves loose, fertile soil with excellent drainage—think fluffy, loamy, and rich in organic matter.

To set your oca up for success, find a sunny plot receiving at least six hours of sunlight daily. Oca tolerates a touch of shade, but for those juicy, flavor-packed tubers, full sun is your best bet.

Prepping Soil the Right Way

A few weeks before planting, I dig compost deep into the bed, generously adding seasoned manure or aged leaf mold. The goal: soil as loose and crumbly as freshly baked coffee cake.

If your soil feels heavy, lighten it with sand or perlite—trust me, your oca will thank you.

Planting Your Oca Tubers

I start my oca indoors about four weeks before the last frost—around late March in my New York garden, early April if I'm gardening in Sussex. Using small pots or seed trays, plant the tubers about 2 inches (5 cm) deep.

After the frost threat fades, transplant outside, spacing plants roughly 12 inches (30 cm) apart, in rows about 18 inches (45 cm) wide. Give them room to breathe, spread, and flourish.

Timing Is Everything

Unlike potatoes, oca has a long growing season and doesn't form its tasty tubers until days shorten in autumn. In my zone 7 garden, that usually means waiting until mid-November or even early December to harvest.

"Oca thrives when given a long, gentle growing season—think slow-cooking a stew rather than quick-stir frying a vegetable."

Caring for Growing Oca Plants

Oca asks little, but consistency matters. Keep the beds free of weeds—I use mulch to suppress competition and retain moisture.

Water deeply but infrequently. Aim for about an inch (2.5 cm) of water per week, slightly more during dry spells.

Mounding and Mulching

In late summer, mound soil gently around the plants, promoting extra tuber formation. I typically throw on an extra layer of straw mulch around this time too—this helps preserve soil moisture and protect tubers from sunlight.

Pest and Disease Watch-Outs

Thankfully, oca rarely succumbs to pests or diseases. A gardener's dream.

If aphids or slugs occasionally drop by, they're easily managed with natural predators, diatomaceous earth, or a simple homemade garlic spray.

Harvesting Your Delicious Oca Tubers

Patience pays here. Wait until the plants succumb to frost and foliage dies back completely. Oca tubers put on their final surge of growth during fall's shortening days, so don't rush.

Gently dig around with a garden fork—avoid damaging these gems. Brush off excess dirt, and let them cure in indirect sunlight for a few days to enhance sweetness.

Storing Oca for Maximum Flavor

Once cured, store oca tubers in a cool, dry place (around 40–50°F / 4–10°C). Properly stored, they'll stay fresh and delicious for months.

Use them roasted, steamed, sautéed, or raw in salads—versatile and delightful.

"Growing oca adds not only unusual flavor to your meals but a humble, ancient wisdom to your gardening practice."

Growing oca rewards the patient gardener—minimal fuss, vibrant yields, and a flavor that's truly worth the wait. Keep the soil loose, water consistently, and give these hardy tubers room to thrive. Harvest after frost nudges the foliage, then cure tubers briefly to sweeten their taste. With earthy charm and unexpected citrus notes, oca enriches both your garden beds and your table. Cultivating this ancient Andean gem offers the kind of quiet satisfaction all gardeners seek: honest produce, grounded in tradition, served simply.