Growing Split Peas With Care & Attention
Updated on
July 4, 2024
Growing Split Peas
Split Peas are a member of the legume family, and have a mild, earthy flavor. They are revered for their high protein content and their ease of preparation - simply soak, then simmer in a pot of water until tender. Split Peas are commonly used in soups, stews, casseroles, and loaves, and their mild flavor mixes well with more robust flavors like garlic, onion, and herbs & spices.
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Cheatsheet: Growing Split Peas With Care & Attention
🌱 Choose the Right Soil
🏞️ Loamy soil with good drainage and pH 6-7 works best.
💧 Provide Adequate Water
💦 Keep soil moist, but not waterlogged, to ensure healthy growth.
☀️ Optimal Sun Exposure
🌞 Plant in a sunny spot to maximize yield and nourish the plants.
✂️ Pruning Tips
🔪 Regularly trim off yellow or dead leaves to promote better growth.
💪 Support Growing Plants
🌾 Stake or trellis plants to prevent bending and ensure proper support.
🌡️ Monitor Temperature
🌡️ Split peas flourish in cool temperatures between 60-70°F.
🌧️ Rain vs. Irrigation
💧 Consistent irrigation is preferable as heavy rain can lead to splitting.
🌼 Blooming & Pollination
🐝 Attract pollinators by planting flowers nearby to aid in successful pollination.
🍽️ Harvesting Time
✂️ Harvest when about 80% of pods are dry for maximum flavor and nutrition.
💡 Did You Know?
- With 26g of protein per cooked cup, split peas are a nutritious choice.
- Split peas are also rich in iron, fiber, and B-vitamins.
- They are a great low-cost option for self-sufficient home gardening.
Growing Split Peas: Getting Started
Split peas are a wonderful addition to any garden. They're not only delicious but also quite easy to grow.
First, select a sunny spot. Split peas perform best with at least six hours of sunlight per day.
Many seasoned gardeners emphasize that sunlight is crucial for pea growth.
Make sure your soil is well-draining. Waterlogged soil can cause root rot, which is a disaster.
Preparing the Soil
I’ve found that split peas thrive in slightly alkaline soil. Aim for a pH between 6.0 and 7.5.
Before sowing, enrich your soil with compost. It provides essential nutrients that split peas need to grow robustly.
Planting Your Split Peas
I usually plant my peas in early spring when the soil temperature reaches around 50°F. This encourages healthy germination.
Soak the seeds overnight. This simple step often improves germination rates.
Soaking helps the seeds absorb moisture, making them swell and break their dormancy faster.
How to Sow
- Plant the seeds about 1 inch deep and 2 inches apart.
- Rows should be 18 to 24 inches apart for optimal growth space.
Give them a light watering right after planting. They’ll need it to settle into their new home.
Care & Maintenance
Regular watering is crucial, especially during dry spells. However, avoid waterlogging.
I mulch around my plants. This helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Consistent moisture is critical, but too much water can lead to root diseases.
Supporting Growth
Peas love to climb. I usually set up a simple trellis or use bamboo canes.
- Keep the support structure sturdy.
- Train the vines as they grow to prevent tangles.
Fertilize sparingly. Too much nitrogen can lead to lush foliage but fewer peas.
Harvesting and Storing
My favorite part! Harvesting usually occurs 60-70 days after planting.
Pick the pods when they’re round and green. They should be firm to the touch.
For storage, dry the peas thoroughly and keep them in an airtight container.
- Drying the peas is crucial to prevent mold.
- Use a dehydrator or simply air dry in a sunny, well-ventilated spot.
Label and date your storage containers. Properly stored peas can last for years!
Growing split peas is a rewarding experience. With just a little care and attention, you’ll have a bountiful harvest.
FAQ
1. When is the best time to plant split peas?
The best time to plant split peas is in early spring when the soil has warmed up.
2. Do split peas require a lot of space to grow?
No, split peas do not require a lot of space. They can be grown in small gardens or containers.
3. How often should split peas be watered?
Split peas should be watered regularly, keeping the soil evenly moist.
4. Can split peas tolerate frost?
Yes, split peas can tolerate mild frost. However, it is best to protect them during colder spells.
5. Do split peas require support while growing?
Yes, split peas need support such as trellises or stakes to grow upright and prevent them from bending or breaking.
6. How long does it take for split peas to mature?
Split peas typically take 90 to 100 days to mature and be ready for harvest.
7. Can split peas be grown in pots indoors?
No, split peas are not suitable for indoor growing as they require abundant sunlight to thrive.
Split Peas are an easy, nutritious and affordable option for gardeners looking to grow their own food. They are packed with protein, complex carbohydrates, potassium, magnesium, and fiber. Split Peas are a hardy annual that can easily be grown in most regions and are an easy crop to harvest and store. Split Peas can also be used in a number of recipes, adding a unique and delicious flavor to meals.
