How Do You Plant Tomatillo?

How Do You Plant Tomatillo?

Preparation

Choose a sunny location in your garden with well-drained soil. Tomatillos thrive in full sun, so aim for at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day. Clear any weeds or debris from the area before planting.

Seeds vs Transplants

You can start tomatillos from seeds indoors or purchase transplants from a local nursery. Starting from seeds allows for more variety options, while transplants provide a head start. If you choose to start from seeds, sow them indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date in your area.

Planting

Dig holes for transplants or seedlings, spacing them at least 3 feet apart. Place the plants in the holes, ensuring the top of the rootball is level with the soil surface. If using seeds, lightly cover them with soil, about 1/4 inch deep. Gently press the soil around the plants to secure them.

Watering

Water tomatillos deeply immediately after planting. Subsequently, water them regularly, providing approximately 1 inch of water per week. Adjust watering frequency based on weather conditions to prevent over or under-watering.

Fertilizing

Tomatillos benefit from fertilization. Apply a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, according to the package instructions. Generally, it is recommended to fertilize every 3-4 weeks during the growing season.

Support

Since tomatillo plants can grow tall and produce heavy fruit, they may require support. Install stakes or cages at the time of planting to provide stability and prevent branches from breaking under the weight of the plant.

Harvesting

Tomatillos are ready to harvest when the fruit fills the husk and turns bright green or yellow, depending on the variety. Gently twist or cut the fruit from the plant, leaving the husks attached. Harvest regularly to encourage continued fruit production.

Tools and Supplies

• Garden gloves
• Trowel
• Compost or organic matter
• Tomatillo seeds or transplants
• Stakes or cages
• Watering can or hose
• Balanced fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10)
• Pruning shears

FAQ: Growing Tomatillo

1. When is the best time to plant tomatillo?

The best time to plant tomatillo is after the last frost date in your growing zone. Tomatillo plants love warm weather, so it's essential to wait until all chances of frost have passed and the soil has warmed up. In most regions, this typically occurs in late spring or early summer.

2. How do I prepare the soil for planting tomatillo?

Before planting tomatillo, it's important to prepare the soil properly. Start by clearing the area of any weeds or vegetation. Then, loosen the soil with a garden fork or tiller to a depth of at least 8 inches. Incorporate organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, to improve the soil's fertility and drainage.

3. Can I grow tomatillo in containers?

Absolutely! Tomatillo can be successfully grown in containers as long as they have sufficient space. Choose a container with a diameter of at least 18 inches, with good drainage holes. Fill the container with a well-draining potting mix, and make sure to provide support for the plant as it grows.

4. How often should I water tomatillo plants?

Tomatillo plants require regular watering, especially during the hot summer months. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the top few inches of soil to dry out between waterings. Aim for around 1-2 inches of water per week, depending on the weather conditions.

5. Do tomatillo plants need support?

Yes, tomatillo plants generally benefit from some form of support. As they grow, they tend to become top-heavy and may lean or flop over. You can use stakes or cages to provide support for the plants and prevent them from falling. It's best to install the supports when planting to avoid damaging the roots later on.

6. How long does it take for tomatillos to mature?

Tomatillos typically take around 70-80 days to reach maturity after planting. However, the exact time can vary based on the variety and growing conditions. It's important to monitor the fruits' color and size. When the tomatillos are firm, filled the husk, and turn from green to yellow or purple (depending on the variety), they are ready for harvest.

7. Can tomatillos cross-pollinate with tomatoes?

No, tomatillos cannot cross-pollinate with tomatoes. Although they belong to the same family, Solanaceae, they are different species with separate pollination requirements. Tomatillos are primarily bee-pollinated, while tomatoes are self-pollinated. You can safely plant tomatillos and tomatoes close to each other without worrying about cross-pollination.

8. How do I harvest tomatillos?

When the tomatillos are mature and ready for harvest, gently twist or cut them off the plant. The fruits should come away easily from the stem. It's best to harvest tomatillos when they reach their full size and have filled the husk but before the husks start to split or turn brown. Harvesting regularly promotes further fruit production.

9. What are some common pests and diseases that affect tomatillo plants?

Some common pests that may affect tomatillo plants include aphids, tomato hornworms, and flea beetles. It's important to regularly inspect your plants and take appropriate measures to control these pests. Tomatillos are generally resistant to many diseases, but they may occasionally suffer from fungal infections, such as powdery mildew or wilt. Ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering to minimize the risk.

10. Can I save seeds from tomatillos for future planting?

Absolutely! To save seeds from tomatillos, choose fully ripe and healthy fruits. Remove the husks and scoop out the seeds. Rinse the seeds thoroughly to remove any pulp or residue. Allow the seeds to dry completely, preferably on a paper towel, before storing them in a cool, dry place. Properly saved tomatillo seeds can be viable for several years.