How Do You Grow Chayote Squash?

Written by: Lars Nyman

Growing Chayote Squash

Growing Chayote Squash

Unleash your green thumb and dive into the rewarding experience of growing your own Chayote Squash. This unusual vegetable might seem exotic, but worry not! This article is here to guide novice and experienced gardeners alike through the simple, systematic steps to successfully and abundantly grow a Chayote Squash at home. A versatile and enriching addition to any garden, Chayote squash not only promises a tasty and nutritious addition to your kitchen but also a visually-pleasing spectacle to your green space. So grab your gardening gloves, morning brew, and let's discover the lush world of Chayote Squash together. One thing’s for sure - you'll be sowing, growing, and pruning like a professional in no time. Happy gardening!

Cheatsheet: Growing Chayote Squash

1. Climate:

Thrives in warm climates with at least 150 frost-free days. Ideal temperature range: 70-90°F.

2. Planting:

  • Direct sow seeds 1-2 inches deep.
  • Space plants 10-12 feet apart.
  • Plant in well-draining soil with compost.

3. Sun:

Expose to full sun for 6-8 hours daily.

4. Watering:

Regularly water seedlings until established.

5. Trellis Support:

Provide a sturdy trellis or fence for vines to climb, improving air circulation and ease of harvest.

6. Pollination:

Hand pollinate or rely on insects. Female flowers produce the fruit.

7. Harvesting:

  • Pick mature fruits when skin turns bright green.
  • Harvest frequently to encourage more fruit production.

8. Nutritional Value:

Chayote is low in calories, high in fiber, loaded with vitamins C and B6, and rich in antioxidants.

9. Self-Sufficiency:

Chayote provides a sustainable food source due to its prolific nature and long harvest season.

What You Will Need To Grow Chayote Squash

- A sunny outdoor area with warm weather: Chayote seeds need warm temperatures to germinate. avoid planting them outdoors during winter months, or in areas with a frost-free period of fewer than 50 days. you can grow chayotes in pots in a sunny outdoor area with temperatures of at least 60 degrees fahrenheit. - a small container sized for growing seeds: for indoor or outdoor growing, your chayote seeds need a small container that is at least twice as large as the seeds themselves. the container can be a small glass container with a lid, a clay pot, or even an empty water bottle. the container should have drainage holes in the bottom and be large enough to allow the seeds to expand as they sprout and grow. - clay potting soil: the soil you use for potting your seeds should be clay potting soil that is low in sodium, has good drainage, and is well-balanced for plant growth.

Grow Tips For Chayote Squash

- provide plenty of water: since you won’t be nurturing your chayote seeds with any type of soil, you need to provide them with constant water. the container you are growing them in should have enough space so that the seeds are able to expand as they grow. you also need to make sure there is enough water inside the pot so the seeds don’t dry out. when the soil inside the pot becomes too dry, the seeds can be damaged and will not be able to grow. - add an inch of fresh organic compost: you can use organic compost to add an inch of fresh organic matter to the soil inside the container where you are growing your chayote seeds. the compost will help retain the water inside the pot, keep the soil loose enough to allow air to enter, and give your seeds a good amount of nutrients.

Choosing A Chayote Seedling

- choose sturdy seeds: the seeds you choose to germinate should be the ones that are of a healthy, large size. you should avoid using seeds that are too small or have seeds that are too old. the healthy and strong chayote seeds you choose should be green and have a vibrant color without any signs of deterioration. avoid using seeds that are yellow and have signs of mold or rot. - avoid seeds with cracks or holes in the middle: avoid seeds with cracks or holes in the middle. these should ideally be thrown away because they are too old or have been affected by the disease. avoid mixing seeds from different types of squash because it will be difficult to know if they are from a chayote. - avoid using seeds of too young a plant: the seeds should ideally be 3 months to a year old. however, seeds that are too young will not have fermented enough inside them and will not produce adequate amounts of nutrients. seeds that are a year or older, however, will have been affected by insects and disease.

Planting Squash Seeds

- clean and sterilize the container where you will be growing your seeds: you will be planting the seeds inside a clay pot or glass container, so these need to be cleaned and sterilized first. use a bleach solution to sterilize the container or by scrubbing it with a sponge or a clean towel until it is free of any type of dirt or stains. - add an inch of fresh organic compost: you need to add an inch of fresh organic compost to the container where you will be growing your seeds. this will help retain the water inside the container and keep the soil loose enough to allow air to enter. - fill the container halfway with water and let the seeds soak for 10 minutes: fill the container halfway with water and let the seeds soak for 10 minutes. this will help keep the seeds hydrated and make them expand as they sprout. - plant one seed per pot: plant one seed per pot, making sure it is placed right at the center of the pot. you don’t want to plant two seeds next to each other, as they may germinate at different times and get mixed up while growing.

How To Harvest Squash Seeds From Chayotes

- wait for the fruits to ripen: the chayote fruits should be ripe when they turn from yellow to green in color. once the fruits are ripe, you can harvest the seeds from the fruits by cutting them off from the stem. do not use the seeds inside the fruit as these are already mature and ready for harvesting. - dry the seeds for a few hours: you can dry the harvested seeds for a few hours at room temperature, or you can even place them in an airtight container and leave them in a cool place for a few weeks. - store your seeds in a dry and airtight container: after drying your seeds, they should be stored in a dry and airtight container until they are ready for next year’s planting.

Storing Your Squash Seeds Dry For Next Year's Planting

- store the seeds in a cool and dry place: you can store the seeds in a cool and dry place until the right time comes for planting them next year. it is best to store your seeds in a dry and airtight container to avoid moisture from entering the seeds. - when the right time comes, water the seeds and plant them: you can water the seeds once they have been stored and left in a dry place for a few months. it is best to plant your seeds when the soil is neither too hot nor too cold, as these will affect the germination rate of your seeds. - make sure to follow the instructions for planting: make sure to follow the instructions for planting your chayote seeds. make sure to place them at the center of the container with the right amount of water, soil, and sunshine.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How do I plant chayote squash?

Plant chayote squash in well-drained soil, 2 inches deep and 6 feet apart.

2. When should I plant chayote squash?

Plant chayote squash in spring after the last frost or in mild climate areas.

3. How much sun does chayote squash need?

Chayote squash needs full sun for at least 6 hours a day.

4. How often should I water chayote squash?

Water chayote squash deeply once a week, ensuring the soil remains moist.

5. Does chayote squash need support?

Yes, provide a trellis or sturdy support to help chayote squash vines grow vertically.

6. How long does it take for chayote squash to mature?

Chayote squash takes about 80-120 days to mature and produce fruits.

7. Are chayote squash plants resistant to pests and diseases?

Chayote squash plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases.

8. When should I harvest chayote squash?

Harvest chayote squash when it reaches a size of 4-6 inches and the skin is tender.

9. How do I store chayote squash?

Store chayote squash in a cool, dark place for up to 3 weeks.

10. Can I save the seeds from chayote squash?

Yes, save the seeds from ripe chayote squash fruits for future planting.

- Chayote is a delicious, nutritious, and easy-to-grow vegetable that is most commonly served raw. It is native to Mexico and the southern United States and can be grown as an annual or as a perennial depending on where it lives. - Chayote is a very easy vegetable to grow, only needing a sunny outdoor area with warm weather and a container that is at least twice as large as the seeds themselves. - you can grow chayote seeds from a small container that is at least twice as large as the seeds themselves and you can add an inch of fresh organic compost to the container where you will be growing your seeds.

Want to know more about Growing Chayote Squash? Check out these posts:

You might also like:

Your perfect garden awaits!

Launch your garden